Polyphenoloxidase activity during ripening and chilling stress in 'Manila' mangoes.
Vela G., León D. M., García H. S., Cruz J. de la
Author Affiliation: UNIDA, Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz, M.A. de Quevedo 2779, Veracruz, Ver. 91897, Mexico.
Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 78 : 104-107
Abstract : 'Manila' mangoes were stored at 6 or 12°C, while a control lot was ripened at 25°C. Polyphenoloxidase activity was measured in pulp and peel of mangoes during normal ripening and chilling-stress conditions. Compositional parameters (textural hardness, pH, acidity, and soluble solids) were monitored during ripening and chilling injury (CI) was assessed by visual inspection. PPO activity increased in refrigerated mangoes but fruit stored at 6°C displayed greater activity than those stored at 12°C. Both temperatures produced a peak in enzyme activity at day 16 of storage. Peel browning and acidity correlated with PPO activity (r=0.9073 and 0.9818) at 6°C. After the PPO peak was observed at day 16, refrigerated mangoes showed lower enzyme activities; however external browning became more pronounced.